What Is Social Media Marketing? How to Build an Effective Strategy
Social media is a popular digital tool, and most businesses use it for their communication campaigns. In this article, The7 will give you an overview of what Social Media Marketing is, its benefits for businesses, and how the Social Media Marketing process works. Let’s dive in!
What Is Social Media Marketing?
To understand what Social Media Marketing is, you first need to understand social media. Social media refers to media built on online services, and it is a collection of all kinds of apps and websites. Through social media, users can freely exchange and discuss opinions on a shared topic, or share photos and videos with each other quickly and easily.

Today, many types of social media are in common use, such as social networks (Facebook, Twitter), media-sharing networks (Instagram, YouTube), forums and discussion boards, bookmarking networks, content management platforms, and more.
Social Media Marketing is a form of marketing that uses all social media platforms to connect and build relationships with customers. The goal is to build your brand and increase traffic to your business website, which in turn boosts revenue and profit. Social Media Marketing includes activities such as creating content, listening to and engaging with customers, running ads, and analyzing results on social networks.
Types of Social Media Marketing
To better understand what social marketing is, you can explore the most common types of social marketing shared below.
Social News
Social news is a type of social marketing that typically appears on entertainment news sites or social networks. It is evaluated based on comments, views, votes, reads, or users’ reach on social media applications such as Newsvine, Digg, Sphinn, and more. Besides reading the news, users can also rate, comment, discuss, and ask questions about social issues.

Social Sharing
Social media sharing is another form of social marketing in digital marketing, evaluated based on websites dedicated to sharing information as videos or images. These sites also have social features such as comments or profiles for the shared content.
Social Network
Social networking is a form of social marketing built on the growth of websites and social networking sites. It is evaluated based on community-sharing ability and the connectivity of social networking sites such as Twitter, Facebook, MySpace, LinkedIn, Instagram, and more.

Social Bookmarking
Social bookmarking sites are a type of social marketing evaluated based on websites that let users store, manage, organize, and share information and customer data. Every business wants this, because it is a great place to reach out, share, collaborate, and promote information to customers very effectively.
Microblogging
Microblogging is a type of social marketing that takes the form of a blog. A microblog is much smaller than a typical website. It lets users share small elements such as profile photos, short sentences, or information and video links, which appear on the walls of registered users.
Blog Comments and Forums
Forums and social blog comments are online discussion spaces where members use messaging features to hold conversations. Most websites come with a blog and a forum to create an environment for interaction and discussion among millions of users. In addition, this type of marketing is used to attract readers, improve rankings, learn about customers, earn trust, and build a large community of supporters.

Key Metrics in Social Marketing
Organic Likes
These are not just ordinary likes; likes are also tracked from unpaid content and from paid ads. On many platforms, organic engagement is quite hard to achieve. That is why many businesses use paid ads to run their Facebook Marketing campaigns.
Reach
Reach is the number of people who see a piece of content within a given period. The higher your reach on Facebook, the better your content is and the more it attracts customers, and vice versa.
Engagement
Engagement is “the number of people who click anywhere on your post.” It counts the people who like, share, click, and comment, as well as those who watch a video or click a link or image in your post.

Clicks
This is the number of times users click on your content, company name, or business logo. Tracking clicks for each campaign helps you understand what sparks curiosity or encourages users to engage with your business.
Hashtag Performance
Which hashtags have you used the most? Which hashtags attract the largest audience? Which tags starting with # help your audience discover you the most?
Sentiment
This metric measures how users react to your content or tags. It tells you how customers feel about your recent campaign.
Benefits of Implementing a Social Media Marketing Strategy
Social Media Marketing is a great tool for businesses because it can deliver specific benefits for their marketing activities. Here they are:
Quickly Increase Brand Awareness
One of the great benefits of Social Media Marketing is that you reach a lot of people, so your brand becomes known too. By sharing content on social networks, you get many opportunities to promote your brand. In addition, regularly sharing valuable content with users makes them trust you more and ready to become your customers when they have a need.

For example, say you are scrolling through social media and come across a page or a post sharing work experience. You clearly did not know this page before. But after reading the post, you find it valuable. So you follow the page to keep up with its updates. Later, if the page introduces any product or service, you will easily become a customer, because you trust them through the valuable content they shared earlier.
Generate Leads and Increase Conversion Rates
With Social Media Marketing, businesses can easily reach many potential customers to promote the products and services they offer. Reaching the right potential customers helps a business save a lot on advertising costs and boost profit. Customers can also take advantage of the wide, free reach of social platforms to shop and pay online.
Build Relationships with Customers
There are users out there whom you may not even know exist. Social Media Marketing is an effective way to connect with people like that. The rating systems of social media help you do this. Have you noticed that whenever your friends like or do something on Facebook, it shows up in your news feed? That is how you expand your brand’s reach. What’s more, you can also partner with influencers in your field to grow your customer base even further.

It’s Free
To advertise and market your products and services on social media platforms, you don’t need to spend any money. This is an extremely effective form of all-in-one marketing that small and medium-sized businesses without large budgets can use to reach and build relationships with more customers and partners.
5 Steps to Build a Highly Effective Social Media Marketing Strategy
Step 1. Strategy – Develop a Specific Plan
A Social Media Marketing strategy is an extremely important step if you want your campaign to be on target and effective. First, a business needs to clearly define its business goals, target customers, budget, and the format to use on each channel. Specifically, when rolling out Social Media Marketing, a business needs to answer the following questions:
Business goals
Depending on the company’s stage, the type of products it sells, its growth direction, and the social media channels it uses, the goals of a Social Media Marketing strategy will differ. However, the most common goals of social media campaigns are to increase brand awareness, drive more traffic to the website, or strengthen the connection between customers and the business, leading to more customers and higher revenue.
Typically, social media marketing campaigns have KPIs set based on the business’s goals for the campaign. Most of these KPIs are created and implemented around specific metrics and milestones. This makes it easier for you to track progress, measure performance across channels, and stay on course toward your goals.

Which social media platforms do you want to focus on?
Deciding which platforms a business should use comes down to research and surveys of potential customers. Which platforms do your target customers care about and use the most, and where are they easiest to find? From there, the business can focus on those platforms to get better communication results.
Besides platforms that reach the right target customers and have high conversion rates, a business can also use channels that spread easily if it wants to build brand reach. Be selective so you don’t waste resources on unnecessary channels that don’t deliver strong results. The most widely used social media platforms today include Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn, Twitter, YouTube, TikTok, and more.
What type of content do you want to share?
Setting up a content marketing plan for your social media channels is essential. Before that, a business needs to research what kind of content will attract the most customers and what they are searching for and want to read. Should the content be presented as images or video? Should it be humorous or educational? To answer these questions, you need to outline your potential customer profile and understand each platform’s algorithm so you can make the most accurate decision.

Step 2. Planning and Publishing – Post According to Plan
Social Media Marketing for small businesses usually starts with showing up regularly and consistently on social media platforms. With a steady posting frequency, your brand can reach more potential customers.
Posting on social media is fairly simple, but to get results you need a detailed plan from the start. You can break the plan down by month or quarter, with a clear schedule for each post. In addition, you need to make sure you optimize your business’s reach across social media platforms. You need to keep publishing engaging content at the right time and on a defined schedule.
Example: If you want to publish a post for International Women’s Day on March 8 this month, you need to start planning last month to prepare both the content and the images / videos.

Step 3. Listening and Engagement – Listen and Interact
As your brand and social media channels grow and become known, conversations about your business and products will gradually start to appear. Interested people will comment on your posts, tag their friends, or even message your business directly.
Monitoring customer conversations on social media is essential. If customers are unhappy and leave negative feedback, your business can step in promptly and quickly offer a suitable solution.
Customers can talk about your business anywhere. You can check customer conversations and comments on social media manually. However, this takes a lot of time and is not efficient. Instead, you can use tools that support listening and engaging with customers on social media platforms to help you track and analyze all the feedback.

Step 4. Analytics – Analyze the Data
This is an extremely important step in building a Social Media Marketing strategy. Businesses need to know and understand how they perform on social media platforms. Do your activities attract viewers / participants? How many more followers do you have compared to last month? How much engagement does each post get? How many messages come into the channel? What is the conversion rate?
Step 5. Advertising
If your business has a set budget for developing its Social Media Marketing strategy, you should also consider running paid ads on social media. Ads help your business reach more customers. You can choose exactly who sees your ads based on factors such as demographics, age, interests, and customer behavior. That way, your ads can easily reach your most promising potential customers.

Things to Keep in Mind When Doing Social Media Marketing
Stay Open to Learning
In the world we live in, what you know is just a tiny grain of sand in an ocean of limitless knowledge. Each of us has our own strengths and does different kinds of work. Plenty of people succeed in this field, and plenty of others succeed in other fields. To succeed in life, you have to learn to take in new things selectively, and the same goes for Social Media Marketing.
Stay Focused and Keep Persevering
When you roll out social media, focus on the one goal with the highest chance of success instead of spreading yourself across many goals and audiences. You should also focus on the quality of your campaign content rather than putting too much emphasis on quantity. Perseverance is another lesson that helps you succeed in every social media campaign, because it takes a certain amount of time before you can see results and evaluate them.

Be Consistent in Building Your Brand
Deciding which platforms a business should use comes down to research and surveys of potential customers. Which platforms do your target customers care about and use the most, and where are they easiest to find? From there, the business can focus on those platforms to get better communication results.
Besides platforms that reach the right target customers and have high conversion rates, a business can also use channels that spread easily if it wants to build brand reach. Be selective so you don’t waste resources on unnecessary channels that don’t deliver strong results.
Although each social media platform has different customer segments, you must make sure that all the images you post on social media are consistent with one another. In addition, to boost the credibility of your images, you can add your brand logo and choose the clearest, sharpest images.
Influencers
Influencers are people with fame and a large following. If you can partner with influencers who fit your product, speak to your target audience, and have a high level of fame, you will have many advantages and a stronger competitive edge over many rivals in your industry.
Influencers share your business’s images and ad content with their fans and followers. That way, your product and business images get the chance to appear in front of more customers, effectively increasing your conversion rate.

>>> See more: What is an influencer? A guide to building an influencer marketing strategy
Keep an Eye on Your Competitors
“Know yourself and know your enemy, and you will win a hundred battles.” So when a business learns about its competitors, it discovers its own strengths and weaknesses relative to theirs, and can then choose the right strategies and approach to attract customers in its Social Media Marketing campaigns and raise its conversion rate.
Looking at your competitors can also give you marketing ideas for your own social media strategy. The goal is not to copy or steal your competitors’ ideas. Instead, it helps you see what they are doing and how to adjust your own campaigns to fit the goals and needs of your audiences.
To learn about your competitors, a business can use tools such as Simply Measured or Social Mention. When you analyze a range of competitors, you will have a better idea of what your target audience wants.
In addition, a business can analyze its competitors with a SWOT model to understand their strengths and weaknesses, as well as the key opportunities or threats affecting the business’s marketing and sales activities.
The7 – A Trusted Social Media Marketing Agency
Which agency to choose for reliable Social Media Marketing services is a question many businesses ask. The7 is proud to specialize in providing the most trusted and highest-quality Social Media Marketing services available today. Always a leader in building and running integrated marketing campaigns, after many years in business, The7 has become a trusted partner of many large and small businesses across a wide range of industries.

Reasons to choose Social Media Marketing services at The7:
- With a team of marketing experts, we can create effective Social Media Marketing strategies that fit each business’s goals, helping your business achieve the best results.
- We build on digital platforms and data analysis to deliver your advertising message to the right potential customers.
- A professional, fast workflow saves clients a lot of time and cost when running social media campaigns.
- Our team is always ready to answer all your needs and wishes and to help you choose the right service.
- A detailed, clear contract with a commitment to deliver the work on schedule from the start.
In this article, we have covered detailed information on what Social Media Marketing is and related topics. We hope that after reading it, you have gained more knowledge and understanding of Social Media Marketing and can choose the most trusted Social Media Marketing service provider.
Don’t hesitate to get in touch with The7 whenever you need us. Your success is our goal, and The7 is ready to provide strategic solutions that fit your business through services such as:
- Online Marketing Services
- Digital Marketing Services
- Marketing Consulting Services
- Online Advertising Services
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Nguyễn Đình
Bảo
As CEO of The7, I am committed to sharing practical, useful knowledge with every reader. Every article on The7 is based on my 7 years of hands-on experience in marketing — Facebook advertising, LinkedIn advertising, Google advertising, and marketing strategy. I hope you take away plenty of insight from these posts and apply it successfully in practice.
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